Ngorongoro Crater
Tanzania's Wildlife Wonderland
Africa's Extraordinary Wildlife Amphitheatre
June–October — Dry conditions and strong wildlife-viewing opportunities.
June–October — Generally favourable for game drives and wildlife photography.
Big Five wildlife, dramatic crater scenery and dense concentrations of animals.
Lions, elephants, buffalo, rhinos, hippos, flamingos and diverse plains wildlife.
- Overview
Why Visit Ngorongoro Crater
The crater is particularly attractive to travellers who want excellent wildlife viewing within a compact area, dramatic scenery and the possibility of seeing several major species during a single game drive.
It is not a traditional open-ended wilderness experience—the crater can become busy, especially during peak periods—but its scenery and wildlife concentration make it a compelling addition to a northern Tanzania safari.
- Expert Advice
I recommend combining Ngorongoro with the Serengeti rather than treating the crater as your entire Tanzania safari. The two provide noticeably different wildlife experiences.
- Best Time to Visit
Best Time to Visit Ngorongoro Crater
June – September
(Peak Season)
Best Overall
December – February
(Dry Season)
Great Option
March – May & October – November (Wet Season)
Budget Friendly
Wildlife Highlights
Lions
Lions are an important attraction and can often be encountered across the crater floor.
Black Rhinoceros
The crater provides one of Tanzania's notable opportunities to search for the endangered black rhinoceros.
Elephants
Elephants can be encountered around the crater and surrounding highland areas, although sightings vary.
Buffalo
Large buffalo are an important part of the crater's wildlife community and can commonly be encountered.
Hippos
Hippos can be seen around the crater's permanent water areas.
Wildebeest & Zebras
Large numbers of grazing herbivores contribute to the crater's impressive wildlife concentration.
Flamingos & Other Birds
The crater's lakes and wetlands attract flamingos and other bird species, adding variety to game drives.
TOP THINGS TO DO IN Ngorongoro Crater
Crater Game Drive
Explore the crater floor in search of predators, rhinos and plains wildlife.
Wildlife Photography
Capture dramatic combinations of animals, volcanic scenery and changing light
Crater Viewpoints
Stop above the crater for expansive views of the caldera and surrounding landscape.
Birdwatching
Look for flamingos and other birdlife around the crater's wetlands and lakes.
Maasai Cultural Experiences
Learn about local communities and pastoral traditions through responsible visits.
Northern Tanzania Safari Circuit
Combine Ngorongoro with Serengeti, Tarangire and others
Getting There
By Air
Travellers can fly toward northern Tanzania and connect with safari transport to the Ngorongoro area.
By Road
Ngorongoro is commonly reached by safari vehicle as part of Tanzania's northern circuit.
From Arusha
Arusha is a common starting point for overland northern Tanzania safari itineraries.
From Serengeti
Ngorongoro and Serengeti combine naturally within a northern Tanzania safari.
Pros and Cons of Visiting Ngorongoro Crater
Pros of Visiting Ngorongoro Crater
Things to Consider
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
Location
Ngorongoro Crater is in northern Tanzania and forms part of the wider Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
Access
Ngorongoro Crater is in northern Tanzania and forms part of the wider Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
Accommodation
Lodges and camps are available around the crater rim and surrounding conservation area.
Climate
Higher elevations around the crater can be considerably cooler than Tanzania's lowland safari areas.
Safari Vehicle
Game drives are conducted in authorized safari vehicles with professional guides.
SAFETY & HEALTH
Wildlife Safety
Stay inside the safari vehicle unless your professional guide confirms that leaving is safe.
Crater Roads
Some crater roads can become slippery or challenging following rainfall, requiring careful professional driving.
Altitude
The crater rim sits at high elevation, so some travellers may notice cooler temperatures or mild altitude effects.
Malaria
Discuss suitable malaria prevention with a qualified travel-health professional before travelling to Tanzania.
Travel Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is recommended for safari activities, medical emergencies and unexpected travel disruptions.